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IAS/NIAS analysis

Food contact materials (FCM) contain a large number of intentionally added substances (IAS), e.g. monomers or additives, as well as non-intentionally added substances (NIAS), such as oligomers or degradation products. Our experts have many years of experience in the analysis of extractable and migratable IAS & NIAS. We provide the determination of specific substances or classes of substances in target or screening analyses (if necessary after method development). Due to the large number of possible analytes, the following are only examples. Contact us with your specific requirements and we will find an analytical solution!

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Extraction: We perform determination of extractable amounts of analytes using material-specific extraction protocols with suitable solvents, e.g. as a basis for worst-case analyses or for migration sumulation.

 

Migration: We carry out migration experiments in food simulants or, if feasible, real food, e.g. according to the EU Plastics Regulation [1], the JRC guideline [2] or DIN EN 12873-1:201 4 standard [3]. The subsequent analysis depends on the specific application (e.g. one-dimensional or two-dimensional GC screening, GC or HPLC target analysis).

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Examples

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Oligomers:

  • Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

  • Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)

  • Aliphatic (bio) polyesters (e.g., PHBH, etc.)

  • Polyamides (PA 6, PA 6.6, PA 6T6I, etc.)

  • Polysulfones (PPSU, PSU, PES)

  • Styrene copolymers (SAN, ABS, etc.)

  • Synthetic hydrocarbons (POSH, ROSH/ROAH, etc.)

  • Silicone / PDMS (D4 - D25, L4 - L24)​

  • and many more

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Additives & degradation products:

  • Arvin substances [4]

  • Silanes (GLYMO, VTMO, AMEO, u.v.m.)

  • and many more

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Example: Screening of volatile substances leachable from (food) contact materials after migration using GC-MS.

Within the scope of screening tests, (food) contact materials, e.g. made from plastics or elastomers, are extracted under defined conditions or migrated in contact with food simulants or water and then analysed using one- or two-dimensional gas chromatography. The identification is usually based on mass spectra up to a defined concentration (e.g. 10 ppb) and a semi-quantitative determination is performed using internal standards. The example below shows a typical GC-MS screening of a plastic article made from polyethylene in contact with drinking water according to DIN EN 12873 [3] in combination with DIN EN 15768 [5].

NIAS-Screening_GCMS.PNG

Example: Determination of extractable and migratable polyamide oligomers using HPLC-UV/CLND/MS

We offer the specific determination of homologous oligomers (usually up to 1000 Daltons) as extractables or migratables from almost all polymeric materials. The analytical approaches are based on state-of-the-art scientific methods. The example below shows the determination of oligomers in the aqueous migrate (3rd migration) from a food contact material made of polyamide (co-polymer of PA 6, PA 6.6. and PA 6T6I) using HPLC-UV/MS.

PA-Oligomers.png

Example: Silane crosslinker
(method development + target analysis)

On customer request, we develop analytical methods for the specific determination of target analytes, e.g. for quantification of residual contents in the materials and articles. This may include a comprehensive method validation. The example below shows the determination of a cross-linker 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (AMEO, CAS: 919-30-2) from a multi-component coating using HPLC-MS/MS (MRM) after specific extraction. The quantification was carried out according to standard addition procedures in order to compensate for matrix effects in the analysis.

 

Provided that method development was part of the offer, our comprehensive test reports include all important validation parameters and experimental findings (instrumental setups, representative chromatograms, calibration curves, recovery data, etc.).

AMEO.png

References

[1] Regulation (EU) No 10/2011

on plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food.​

[3] DIN EN 12873-1:2014

Influence of materials on water intended for human consumption - Influence due to migration - Part 1: Test method for factory-made products made from or incorporating organic or glassy (porcelain/vitreous/enamel) materials

[5] DIN EN 15768: 2015

Influence of materials on water intended for human consumption - GC-MS identification of water leachable organic substances

[2] JRC Technical Report (2023)

Testing conditions for kitchenware articles in contact with foodstuffs: plastics metals, silicone & rubber, paper & board. Publications Office of the European Union. JRC134290.

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​DOI: 10.2760/80698

[4] D. Brocca, E. Arvin, H. Mosbæk (2002)

Identification of organic compounds migrating from polyethylene pipelines into drinking water. Water Research 36: 3675-3680.

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DOI: 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00084-2

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